Showing posts with label insurance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label insurance. Show all posts

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Basic Knowledge for Banking Products



                                                                     

  BANK


Bank: - Bank is a financial institution which accepts deposits and gives loan.

बैंक क्या है?

बैंक एक वित्तीय संस्थान है जिसे जमा प्राप्त करने और ऋण लेने के लिए लाइसेंस प्राप्त है। बैंक वित्तीय सेवाएं भी प्रदान कर सकते हैं, जैसे कि धन प्रबंधन, मुद्रा विनिमय और सुरक्षित जमा बॉक्स। दो प्रकार के बैंक हैं: वाणिज्यिक / खुदरा बैंक और निवेश बैंक।

Deposits:- 
a. Current Account
b. Savings account
c. Fixed Deposit

d. Recurring deposit

जमा: -
a.। चालू खाता
b.। बचत खाता
c.। सावधि जमा

d.। आवर्ती जमा

Loans:-
a. Secured loan
b. Unsecured Loan

ऋण: -
ए। सुरक्षित कर्ज

ख। असुरक्षित ऋण

DEPOSITS  खाता:
  Current account:- Current account is an account with a bank or building society from which money may be withdrawn without notice, typically an active account catering for frequent deposits and withdrawals by cheque .


चालू खाता एक बैंक या बिल्डिंग सोसाइटी वाला खाता है जिसमें से बिना किसी नोटिस के पैसा निकाला जा सकता है, आमतौर पर चेक द्वारा बार-बार जमा और निकासी के लिए एक सक्रिय खाता।

Savings account:- Saving account is a deposit account held at a retail bank that pays interest but cannot be used directly as money in the narrow sense of a medium of exchange (for example, by writing a cheque). These accounts let customers set aside a portion of their liquid assets while earning a monetary return. In some jurisdictions, deposits in savings accounts do not incur reserve requirements.

बचत खाता: - बचत खाता एक खुदरा बैंक में रखा गया जमा खाता है जो ब्याज का भुगतान करता है लेकिन एक्सचेंज के माध्यम के संकीर्ण अर्थ में धन का उपयोग नहीं किया जा सकता है (उदाहरण के लिए, एक चेक लिखकर)। इन खातों ने ग्राहकों को मौद्रिक रिटर्न अर्जित करते हुए अपनी तरल संपत्ति के एक हिस्से को अलग करने दिया। कुछ न्यायालयों में, बचत खातों में जमा आरक्षित आवश्यकताओं को लागू नहीं करते हैं।

Fixed Deposits:- Fixed deposits are investment instruments offered by banks and non-banking financial companies, where you can deposit money for a higher rate of interest than savings accounts. You can deposit a lump sum of money in fixed deposits for a specific period, ranging from 7 days to 10 years.


फिक्स्ड डिपॉजिट्स: - फिक्स्ड डिपॉजिट बैंकों और गैर-बैंकिंग वित्तीय कंपनियों द्वारा दिए गए निवेश साधन हैं, जहां आप बचत खातों की तुलना में अधिक ब्याज दर के लिए पैसा जमा कर सकते हैं। आप एक निश्चित अवधि के लिए 7 दिन से लेकर 10 साल तक की एकमुश्त राशि जमा कर सकते हैं।

Recurring Deposit:- Recurring Deposit is a special kind of Term Deposit offered by banks in India which help people with regular incomes to deposit a fixed amount every month into their Recurring Deposit account and earn interest at the rate applicable to Fixed Deposits.


आवर्ती जमा: - आवर्ती जमा भारत में बैंकों द्वारा दी जाने वाली एक विशेष प्रकार की सावधि जमा है जो नियमित आय वाले लोगों को हर महीने एक निश्चित राशि को अपने आवर्ती जमा खाते में जमा करने में मदद करती है और फिक्स्ड डिपॉजिट पर लागू दर पर ब्याज कमाती है।

LOANS ऋण

 Secured Loan:- Those loans are sanctioned against any security with bank
Home Loan
Vehicle Loan
Property Loan
Gold loan

सुरक्षित ऋण: - उन ऋणों को बैंक के साथ किसी भी सुरक्षा के खिलाफ स्वीकृत किया जाता है
•     गृह ऋण
•     वाहन ऋण
•    संपत्ति ऋण
•    गोल्ड लोन

Unsecured Loan:- These type of loans are sanctioned without any security only with the basis of customers income.

Personal Loan
Education Loan
Business Loan  

असुरक्षित ऋण: - इस प्रकार के ऋण केवल ग्राहकों की आय के आधार पर बिना किसी सुरक्षा के मंजूर किए जाते हैं।
व्यक्तिगत ऋण
 शिक्षा ऋण

 व्यवसाय ऋण

Third Party Products:-

Mutual Fund
Insurance

तृतीय पक्ष उत्पाद: -
•     म्यूचुअल फंड

•     बीमा

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Friday, December 6, 2019

Graduate: What next !!

Have you completed graduation? Good ,you have achieved one of the required milestone to entered in the world of  job. Ok. Fine , Now the big question is "Whats next?"

Starting a great career is very important which will drive you to the great future. Most of all graduates are in dilemma which career should choose. Problem of Arts graduates are at compounded level. Choosing lucrative job offers career choices of Arts graduates are at disadvantageous stage.But nowadays options are coming day by day for Arts graduates also.

Everybody wants a stable secured job so that they can balance their personal and professional life as well. Govt sector job offers you stability and security simultaneously. Getting govt sector job needs dedication and continuous effort so that you can clear the selection examinations for various public sector jobs. As the selection exams are not held on daily of fortnightly so you have to wait after attempting one exam to other. Time to publish result takes longer than expected resultant to loss of precious time. Some time it takes more than one attempt to crack the selection process.

Only around 3 percent of total jobs are offered by the public sector which shows that tough competition are there and you have to prepare very well to be in that 3% of crowd else you will be left behind.


So what should I do ?

You should keep trying to crack govt sector job and simultaneously start your career in private sector as they are offering 97% of job opportunity. Which means the availability of opportunities are much higher for the eligible candidate. BFSI Segment offers you good career  with in private sectors if you are having adequate knowledge and required certifications.




B   -   Banking

Image result for rbi banks

FS -   Financial Services 
                  &
I    -   Insurance





Basically BFSI are service based industry where you can start your career with some basic knowledge about the same. The hierarchy of this industry are under:

            Ministry of Finance
             (Govt. of India)
                          |
            ----- -----------------------------------
            |                           |                         |
      Banking      Financial Services      Insurance
       (RBI)               (SEBI)                    (IRDA)

Natural phenomena of human is that the thing we get to see for what we have the knowledge. For example if we see some yellow object lying in the field will be seen by some people who knows about the characteristics of gold rest of people will ignore the same.

Similarly people has little knowledge about banking as they use some of their basic products like bank account hence they have basic knowledge of banking system ,but in the same time they don't know what other products are offered by bank and other financial services companies. Banks also offered financial services and Insurance products too.

How to Start Career in BFSI: Some products of BFSI needs certification for the eligibility to start with. Like those services regulated by SEBI and IRDA needs some series of NISM cerifications.

How to Get NISM Certifications: Well, all NISM cerifications can be attempted by self study. You have to create profile with https://certifications.nism.ac.in/nismaol/ . To create profile you need copy of PAN, ADHAR and photograph in JPG format.

After validation of your documents NISM will activate your profile. Then find your desirable certification , pay exam fees online/offline mode and book seat for your desired exam center. You will get e-book as study material.

Comments on this post to know more career opportunities and skill requirement.

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